Debunking The Faulty Premises Of The Pirate Bay-Criminalization Treaty

The entertainment industry’s lobbying efforts for stronger intellectual property laws is incredibly sophisticated. The more you follow their efforts, the more impressive you realize they are. Every time one aspect is somehow blocked, another almost immediately pops up somewhere else that has been simmering below the surface for months. While many more are aware of efforts to directly lobby politicians to change copyright laws, what gets less attention is the work that’s put into various “international trade” treaties. Two years ago we wrote about how this was a favorite tactic of the copyright lobby. They basically write up a treaty for the government, who then signs the treaty with a bunch of countries, without anyone realizing all of the details. Then the copyright lobby starts using the crutch that all of the countries involved have to strengthen their copyright laws in order to “comply with our international treaty obligations.”

Kevin Stapp writes in to let us know about the latest such proposed treaty that has been leaked to Wikileaks. The document is (not surprisingly) a wishlist for the entertainment industry and, as Wikileaks notes, it was distributed only to pro-stronger-copyright lobbyists for comment, and not to any consumer rights groups or those who recognize that stronger copyright can be quite damaging. Slashdot talks about what Wikileaks calls the “Pirate Bay Killer” clause that would force countries to criminalize significant facilitation of infringement, even if it’s not for profit. Why countries should be criminalizing what is, in actuality, a business model question is never explained.

However, there are many more problems with the paper, including the fact that many of its most basic assumptions are either untrue or unproven. When you base an entire international trade treaty on questionable (or outright incorrect) assumptions, bad things will result. It starts out by noting:


The proliferation of infringements of intellectual property rights (”IPR”) particularly in the context of counterfeiting and piracy poises an ever-increasing threat to the sustainable development of the world economy

Except that two recent government studies have shown no such thing. Both the GAO and the OECD have noted that both the magnitude and the impact of counterfeiting is greatly exaggerated by lobbyists. The paper goes on:


The consequences of such IPR infringements includes (1) depriving legitimate businesses and their workers of income; (2) discouraging innovation and creativity; (3) threatens consumer health and safety; (4) providing an easy source of revenue for organized crime; and (5) loss of tax revenue.

Let’s go through those one by one. On point (1), this is simply untrue. As we’ve pointed out in the past, there’s no such thing as “depriving” someone else of income — otherwise convincing someone to go to a pizza shop instead of a deli would be considered a crime (you’ve “deprived” the deli of income). Where money goes is a marketing issue, not a legal one. If companies are having trouble convincing people to pay them for their products, that’s their business model problem. Nothing is being taken from them.

On point (2), this is also simply untrue. Study after study have shown no corresponding decrease in innovation or creativity when intellectual property laws are weakened (or even removed entirely). In this day and age when so much creativity takes place outside of traditional intellectual property realms, it seems ridiculous to even suggest that creativity is somehow impacted.

The closest the paper comes to having a reasonable point is on point (3), but that really only applies in very narrowly defined cases (specifically involving dangerous counterfeit products that may not be safe). Yet, that’s an extremely narrow area, and can be dealt with via other means, including anti-fraud law. And, when dealing with international trade issue, it seems like the sort of thing that ought to be handled by customs, rather than with some big intellectual property treaty.

Point (4) is a favorite claim by the industry, but it’s never been backed up with any significant evidence. I’m sure there are some organized crime groups that traffic in counterfeit products — but again, that can and should be dealt with by other laws. Strengthening intellectual property laws to combat organized crime is a misuse of intellectual property laws.

The question of tax revenue (5) is also a favorite of the industry that relies on only counting the ripple effects in one direction. That is, it assumes that the lost tax dollars come from things like the sales tax on software products that would be bought, but fails to count the economic growth and additional tax from businesses who are able to more rapidly grow the economy through the use of cheaper software.

So the entire underpinning for the argument in favor of these “trade agreements” is a house of cards (if that much). But for those who aren’t all that familiar with the space (or whose political campaigns are funded by the entertainment industry), these claims are all taken as a given. That should be seen as a serious problem.

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Source:Debunking The Faulty Premises Of The Pirate Bay-Criminalization Treaty

Finnish Appeals Court Overturns Decision That Said It Was Okay To Circumvent Ineffective DRM

Almost exactly a year ago, we wrote about a rather confusing legal decision that came out of Finland that said that no laws were broken in showing how to circumvent the notoriously weak CSS encryption scheme found on DVDs. The reasoning was that there was nothing wrong with breaking an encryption scheme if it was “ineffective.” Of course, that opens up all sorts of questions. If it’s illegal to crack DRM that is effective, but the only way to prove that it’s ineffective is to crack it… then, what happens? And, of course, once the encryption is cracked, haven’t you then automatically shown that it’s ineffective, thereby making it okay — even if it was effective until you cracked it? The mind boggles. Apparently, it was equally mind boggling for a Finnish appeals court who has overturned the ruling. That said, the new ruling is still problematic. It still seems troublesome that anyone could be found to have broken the law for merely explaining how to circumvent a copy protection scheme. That holding leads to obviously bad outcomes. Anti-circumvention clauses are really dangerous restrictions on free speech, trying to criminalize the explanation of how to do something that’s potentially infringing, rather than the infringement itself. It’s a crutch relied on by the content industry that still can’t come to terms with the fact that copy protection isn’t a good idea. But rather than deal with that via business model changes, it simply passes laws that tries to stop people from doing anything the industry doesn’t like.

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Source:Finnish Appeals Court Overturns Decision That Said It Was Okay To Circumvent Ineffective DRM

Airwolf Helicopter Replica Doesn’t Come With Jan-Michael Vincent [Airwolf]

Airwolf Helicopter Replica Doesn’t Come With Jan-Michael Vincent [Airwolf]

Do you still mourn the day the networks took Airwolf off the air for good? Does the thought of flying through the cool mountain skies of the California wilderness, your trusty Bluetick Coonhound Tet at you side, excite you to no end? Me neither (city slicker, present), but that doesn’t mean this Airwolf helicopter replica is any less cool. Sure it doesn’t have an interior, and the chain gun has been suspiciously removed, but it’s got character, and probably still smells like the feathered quaff of Jan-Michael Vincent. That’s Stringfellow Hawke, to you civies. More pics and budget pricing for this hunk of nostalgia after the jump.

That dust is 1980s dust. That means this chopper is a collector’s item, not filthy dirty. Bidding started at about $40,000, and concludes later today.

Source: feeds.gawker.com

Four More Casio G-Shocks Round Out 25th Anniversary Collection [Watches]

watch1-300.jpgFour new G-Shocks that weren’t seen at this week’s 25th anniversary party are now being shown off. On top is the GW225E-7, the cream of this crop. It’s ISO 200 meter water resistant and built for divers. It has a timer that logs dives, and memory storage for vital stats like blood type, diver certification card and passport number. It also has a solar battery, but no Multi-Band, and it costs $350. Check out the rest after the jump.

watch4-300.jpgDolphin & Whale: The D&W is inspired by the Dolphin & Whale Eco-Research Network, a group working on environmental protection initiatives. It is translucent with blue highlights to represent the ocean, and it is engraved with the slogan “All Is One” on the back to represent the Network’s feelings on life and nature. It features the solar battery, Multi-Band 5, rust resistance and standard G-Shock features.

watch3-300.jpgGWM5625E-7: This one updates the classic G-Shock design for the 25th anniversary, adding a long-lasting solar battery and Multi-Band 5, which automatically syncs the watch to five time stations around the world using radio waves. It also has five alarms and displays the time for 48 different cities around the world. The GWM5625E-7 goes for $150.

watch2-300.jpgEric Haze Edition: Graffiti artist Eric Haze is the inspiration behind this model, his third signature watch for G-Shock. Haze logos are on the band and backlight of the watch, which is a pretty basic model. It has shock and water resistance, but no solar battery or Multi-Band atomic time sync. At $100, it’s the cheapest of the new line.

Good stuff, G-Shock, and happy 25th birthday to you.